Minibands and Wannier-Stark ladders in semiconductor superlattices studied by infrared spectroscopy



Document title: Minibands and Wannier-Stark ladders in semiconductor superlattices studied by infrared spectroscopy
Journal: Brazilian journal of physics
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000158912
ISSN: 0103-9733
Authors: 1



Institutions: 1Universitat Linz, Institut für Halbleiter und Festkörper Physik, Linz, Oeberoesterreich. Austria
2Technische Universität Wien, Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Viena. Austria
3University of Antwerp, Department of Physics, Amberes. Bélgica
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 29
Number: 4
Pages: 652-660
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract We review the basic features of interminiband absorption in superlattices, focussing on the joint density of states, the oscillator strength and the associated sum rule. Then we will discuss infrared spectroscopic studies under application of an electric field. With a field in the plane of the layers, a hot-electron distribution can be generated. Using the temperature dependence of the interminiband absorption, energy loss and relaxation rates can be determined. A vertical electric field leads to negative differential resistance, domain formation and the break-up of the minibands into Wannier- Stark ladders. We will present experiments showing the formation of interpenetrating Wannier- Stark ladders in the continuum, which are strongly coupled by Zener resonances. This is the first time to correlate transport and infrared absorption in a biased superlattice
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Física de materia condensada,
Semiconductores,
Superredes,
Espectroscopía,
IR,
Escalas de Wannier-Stark
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Condensed matter physics,
Semiconductors,
Superlattices,
Spectroscopy,
IR,
Dielectric function,
Wannier-Stark ladders
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