Minibands and Wannier-Stark ladders in semiconductor superlattices studied by infrared spectroscopy



Título del documento: Minibands and Wannier-Stark ladders in semiconductor superlattices studied by infrared spectroscopy
Revista: Brazilian journal of physics
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000158912
ISSN: 0103-9733
Autores: 1



Instituciones: 1Universitat Linz, Institut für Halbleiter und Festkörper Physik, Linz, Oeberoesterreich. Austria
2Technische Universität Wien, Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Viena. Austria
3University of Antwerp, Department of Physics, Amberes. Bélgica
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 29
Número: 4
Paginación: 652-660
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés We review the basic features of interminiband absorption in superlattices, focussing on the joint density of states, the oscillator strength and the associated sum rule. Then we will discuss infrared spectroscopic studies under application of an electric field. With a field in the plane of the layers, a hot-electron distribution can be generated. Using the temperature dependence of the interminiband absorption, energy loss and relaxation rates can be determined. A vertical electric field leads to negative differential resistance, domain formation and the break-up of the minibands into Wannier- Stark ladders. We will present experiments showing the formation of interpenetrating Wannier- Stark ladders in the continuum, which are strongly coupled by Zener resonances. This is the first time to correlate transport and infrared absorption in a biased superlattice
Disciplinas: Física y astronomía
Palabras clave: Física de materia condensada,
Semiconductores,
Superredes,
Espectroscopía,
IR,
Escalas de Wannier-Stark
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Condensed matter physics,
Semiconductors,
Superlattices,
Spectroscopy,
IR,
Dielectric function,
Wannier-Stark ladders
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