Ion-Scale Electrostatic Nonplanar Shock Waves in Dusty Plasmas with Two-Temperature Superthermal Electrons



Document title: Ion-Scale Electrostatic Nonplanar Shock Waves in Dusty Plasmas with Two-Temperature Superthermal Electrons
Journal: Brazilian journal of physics
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000385164
ISSN: 0103-9733
Authors: 1
2
1
Institutions: 1Jahangirnagar University, Department of Physics, Savar, Dhaka. Bangladesh
2Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Department of Physics, Dhaka. Bangladesh
Year:
Season: Feb
Volumen: 45
Number: 1
Pages: 95-101
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The basic properties of nonplanar (viz. cylindrical and spherical) dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) shock waves in an unmagnetized dusty plasma system [consisting of inertial ions, negatively charged immobile dust, and superthermal electrons with two distinct temperatures] are investigated by employing the reductive perturbation method. The modified Burgers equation is derived and is numerically analyzed in order to examine the basic properties of DIA shock structures. The effects of nonplanar geometry, electron superthermality, and ion kinematic viscosity on the basic features of DIA shock waves are discussed. It is found that the properties of the cylindrical and spherical DIA shock waves in dusty plasmas with two-temperature superthermal electrons significantly differ from those of one-dimensional planar shocks. The implications of our results in space plasmas [viz. star formation, supernovae explosion, solar wind, pulsar magnetosphere, Saturn’s outer magnetosphere (R ∼ 13−18 RS, where RS is the radius of Saturn), Saturn’s inner magnetosphere (R <9 RS , etc.)] and laboratory plasmas (viz. laser-induced implosion, capsule implosion, shock tube, etc.), where superthermal electrons with two distinct temperatures occurs, are briefly discussed
Disciplines: Física y astronomía
Keyword: Teoría cinética y plasmas,
Ondas de choque no planares,
Electrones supertérmicos,
Ecuación modificada de Burgers,
Distribución kappa
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Kinetic theory and plasma,
Non planar shock waves,
Superthermal electrons,
Modified Burgers equation,
Kappa distribution
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