Effect of 5-HT1B receptor agonists injected into the prefrontal cortex on maternal aggression in rats



Document title: Effect of 5-HT1B receptor agonists injected into the prefrontal cortex on maternal aggression in rats
Journal: Brazilian journal of medical and biological research
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000350949
ISSN: 0100-879X
Authors: 1
2
1
3
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Neurociencias, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Tufts University, Department of Psychology, Psychiatry, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Boston, Massachusetts. Estados Unidos de América
3Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 40
Number: 6
Pages: 825-830
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Serotonin (5-HT1B) receptors play an essential role in the inhibition of aggressive behavior in rodents. CP-94,253, a 5-HT1B receptor agonist, can reduce aggression in male mice when administered directly into the ventro-orbitofrontal (VO) prefrontal cortex (PFC). The objective of the current study was to assess the effects of two selective 5-HT1B receptor agonists (CP-94,253 and CP-93,129), microinjected into the VO PFC, on maternal aggressive behavior after social instigation in rats. CP-94,253 (0.56 µg/0.2 µL, N = 8, and 1.0 µg/0.2 µL, N = 8) or CP-93,129 (1.0 µg/0.2 µL, N = 9) was microinjected into the VO PFC of Wistar rats on the 9th day postpartum and 15 min thereafter the aggressive behavior by the resident female against a male intruder was recorded for 10 min. The frequency and duration of aggressive and non-aggressive behaviors were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc tests. CP-93,129 significantly decreased maternal aggression. The frequency of lateral attacks, bites and pinnings was reduced compared to control, while the non-aggressive behaviors and maternal care were largely unaffected by this treatment. CP-94,253 had no significant effects on aggressive or non-aggressive behaviors when microinjected into the same area of female rats. CP-93,129, a specific 5-HT1B receptor agonist, administered into the VO PFC reduced maternal aggressive behavior, while the CP-94,253 agonist did not significantly affect this behavior after social instigation in female rats. We conclude that only the 5-HT1B receptor agonist CP-93,129 administered into the VO PFC decreased aggression in female rats postpartum after social instigation
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Fisiología animal,
Mamíferos,
Corteza prefrontal,
Serotonina,
Neurorreceptores,
Agresividad,
Ratas
Keyword: Biology,
Animal physiology,
Mammals,
Prefrontal cortex,
Serotonin,
Neuroreceptors,
Aggressivity,
Rats
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