Mutual diffusion coefficient models for polymer-solvent systems based on the Chapman-Enskog theory



Document title: Mutual diffusion coefficient models for polymer-solvent systems based on the Chapman-Enskog theory
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000308918
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1

2
3
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa de Engenharia, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
3Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missoes, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos, Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 21
Number: 4
Pages: 611-619
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract There are numerous examples of the importance of small molecule migration in polymeric materials, such as in drying polymeric packing, controlled drug delivery, formation of films, and membrane separation, etc. The Chapman-Enskog kinetic theory of hard-sphere fluids with the Weeks-Chandler-Andersen effective hard-sphere diameter (Enskog-WCA) has been the most fruitful in diffusion studies of simple fluids and mixtures. In this work, the ability of the Enskog-WCA model to describe the temperature and concentration dependence of the mutual diffusion coefficient, D, for a polystyrene-toluene system was evaluated. Using experimental diffusion data, two polymer model approaches and three mixing rules for the effective hard-sphere diameter were tested. Some procedures tested resulted in models that are capable of correlating the experimental data with the refereed system well for a solvent mass fraction greater than 0.3
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química de polímeros,
Ingeniería química,
Sistemas polímero-solvente,
Coeficiente de difusión,
Teoría cinética de Chapman-Enskog
Keyword: Chemistry,
Polymer chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Polymer-solvent systems,
Diffusion coefficient,
Chapman-Enskog kinetic theory
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