Experimental study on bubble size distributions in a direct-contact evaporator



Document title: Experimental study on bubble size distributions in a direct-contact evaporator
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000308979
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa de Engenharia, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Ene
Volumen: 21
Number: 1
Pages: 69-81
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Experimental bubble size distributions and bubble mean diameters were obtained by means of a photographic technique for a direct-contact evaporator operating in the quasi-steady-state regime. Four gas superficial velocities and three different spargers were analysed for the air-water system. In order to assure the statistical significance of the determined size distributions, a minimum number of 450 bubbles was analysed for each experimental condition. Some runs were also conducted with an aqueous solution of sucrose to study the solute effect on bubble size distribution. For the lowest gas superficial velocity considered, at which the homogeneous bubbling regime is observed, the size distribution was log-normal and depended on the orifice diameter in the sparger. As the gas superficial velocity was increased, the size distribution progressively acquired a bimodal shape, regardless of the sparger employed. The presence of sucrose in the continuous phase led to coalescence hindrance
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Ingeniería química,
Columna de burbujeo,
Evaporación por contacto directo,
Distribución por talla,
Burbujas
Keyword: Chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Bubble column,
Direct contact evaporation,
Size distribution,
Bubbles
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