Drying kinetics of some building materials



Document title: Drying kinetics of some building materials
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000309037
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1




Institutions: 1National Technical University of Athens, Atenas. Grecia
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 22
Number: 2
Pages: 203-208
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Moisture is one of the most deteriorating factors of buildings. The deteriorating effect of moisture occurs mainly during the drying phase, and not in the wetting phase. Appropriate parameters of the drying kinetics are required for the building materials. Environmental factors, such as air temperature, air humidity, and air velocity affect drying. An experimental air dryer of controlled drying air conditions was used to investigate the drying performance of 4 stone materials, 2 bricks and 7 plasters. Drying kinetics was examined at 4 air temperatures, 6 air humidities, and 3 air velocities. A first-order kinetics model was obtained, in which the drying time constant was a function of the drying conditions, and the equilibrium material moisture content was described by the Oswin equation. The parameters of the proposed model were found to be affected strongly by the material and the drying air conditions. The results obtained are very useful in selecting the appropriate plaster to protect existing historic buildings
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Ingeniería civil,
Ingeniería de materiales,
Piedras,
Ladrillos,
Yeso,
Isotermas de sorción
Keyword: Engineering,
Civil engineering,
Materials engineering,
Stones,
Bricks,
Plaster,
Sorption isotherms
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