Characterization and catalytic behavior of MoO3/V2O5/Nb2 O5 systems in isopropanol decomposition



Document title: Characterization and catalytic behavior of MoO3/V2O5/Nb2 O5 systems in isopropanol decomposition
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000309067
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1
2


Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Lorena, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Laboratorio Associado de Combustao e Propulsao, Cachoeira Paulista, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 23
Number: 4
Pages: 517-524
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract The influence of molybdenum oxide as a promoter on the V2O5/Nb2O5 system was investigated. A series of MoO3/V2O5/Nb2 O5 catalysts, with MoO3 loading ranging from 1 to 3 wt% MoO3 and fixed V2O5 content (21 wt%), were prepared by impregnation of the Nb2O5 support with an aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate and ammonium molybdate. The acid-base properties of the catalysts were investigated to determine of the selectivity of the isopropanol decomposition reaction. The X-ray diffraction results showed the presence of the beta-(Nb,V)2O5 phase. The temperature-programmed reduction profiles showed that the reducibility of vanadium was affected by the presence of molybdenum oxide. Activity results for isopropanol decomposition revealed that the acid-base properties of V2O5/Nb2O5 catalysts are affected upon incorporation of MoO3, specifically for loadings of 3 wt %. For this catalyst composition both propylene and acetone formation rates decreased
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Ingeniería química,
Catálisis,
Oxido de niobio,
Oxido de vanadio,
Oxido de molibdeno,
Isopropanol,
Conversión química
Keyword: Chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Catalysis,
Niobium oxide,
Vanadium oxide,
Molybdenum oxide,
Isopropanol,
Chemical conversion
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