Characterization of Lipase from Bacillus subtilisI-4 and Its Potential Use in Oil Contaminated Wastewater



Document title: Characterization of Lipase from Bacillus subtilisI-4 and Its Potential Use in Oil Contaminated Wastewater
Journal: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000392770
ISSN: 1516-8913
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1University of the Punjab, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Lahore, Punjab. Pakistán
Year:
Season: Sep-Oct
Volumen: 58
Number: 5
Pages: 789-797
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract A lipase producing bacterium was isolated from oil contaminated effluents of various industries from Sheikhupura Road, Pakistan, and, on the basis of biochemical and 16S rRNA ribotyping, was identified as Bacillus subtilis. The optimum temperature and pH for the growth of the culture were 37ºC and 7.0, respectively. B. subtilis I - 4 had a lag phase of 4 h in LB medium while this phase prolonged to 6 h in oil containing medium. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme activity were 50ºC and 7.0, respectively. Maximum lipase activity was found in the presence of Ca ions. Olive oil and Tween 80 induced lipase gene in the bacterium while concentration of oil greater than 2% retarded the growth of the organism. In addition to lipase B. subtilis I - 4 also produced alkane hydroxylase and bi osurfactant which could make this bacterium potential candidate for lipase production as well as bioremediation of oil - contaminated wastewater
Disciplines: Biología,
Química,
Ingeniería
Keyword: Bacterias,
Bioquímica,
Química orgánica,
Ingeniería ambiental,
Bacillus subtilis,
Lipasas,
Hidroxilasas,
Actividad enzimática
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Engineering,
Bacteria,
Biochemistry,
Organic chemistry,
Environmental engineering,
Bacillus subtilis,
Lipase,
Alkane hydroxylase,
Enzymatic activity
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