Geometric differences between the use of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras



Document title: Geometric differences between the use of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras
Journal: Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000345588
ISSN: 0037-8615
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Universidad de Guanajuato, Facultad de Matemáticas, Guanajuato. México
Year:
Season: Abr
Volumen: 16
Number: 1
Pages: 29-38
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, analítico
English abstract Let V = U ⊕W be a complex vector space. Then End(U ⊕W) has natural Lie algebra and Lie superalgebra structures. With given geometries BU : U×U → C, and BW : W×W → C, a geometry B can be defined on V via BU ⊕BW. We address the question of what determines the choice in using the Lie algebra or the Lie superalgebra structure of End(U ⊕ W) by considering the linear maps that preserve B. It is found that if nontrivial maps U → W and W → U are to be included, then the Lie algebra structure of End(U ⊕W) requires geometries on U and W of the same type —that is, both orthogonal, or both symplectic, or both unitary, or both anti-unitary— whereas the Lie superalgebra requires to combine the geometry-types of U and W in such a way that one is orthogonal and the other symplectic, or one is unitary and the other anti-unitary. The question of defining a geometry B on U ⊕ W of odd degree is also addressed, and the Lie algebra and Lie superalgebra structures of the subspace of End(U ⊕ W) that preserve such a B are determined
Disciplines: Matemáticas
Keyword: Matemáticas puras,
Algebras de Lie,
Grupos ortogonales,
Grupos simplécticos
Keyword: Mathematics,
Pure mathematics,
Lie algebras,
Orthogonal groups,
Symplectic groups
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