Harmonizing income classes from 2000 and 2010 Brazilian censuses



Document title: Harmonizing income classes from 2000 and 2010 Brazilian censuses
Journal: Boletim de ciencias geodesicas
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000456639
ISSN: 1413-4853
Authors: 1
2
3
4
Institutions: 1Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Instituto de Pesquisa Economica Aplicada, Brasilia, Distrito Federal. Brasil
3University of London, Department of Geography, Londres. Reino Unido
4Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Geografia, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 29
Number: 1
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Income variables from the Brazilian population census (IBGE) are often used as proxies for the population’s socioeconomic level in spatial analyses of urban segregation, inequality and social exclusion. However, income variables are dependent on reference values (minimum wage) that change over time, which can be challenging for multitemporal analysis. This paper discusses this issue and proposes a methodology to adjust income data that allows a meaningful comparison between the datasets of two Census periods. The methodology was applied to five medium-sized cities of the state of São Paulo by adjusting income data from Census 2000 and 2010 according to the period’s inflation rates. The analysis shows that the methodology mitigates the comparability issues. Results better reflect the changes in population composition and in residential patterns of different income groups that took place over the 2000s in Brazil in medium-sized cities
Disciplines: Geografía,
Demografía
Keyword: Geografía humana,
Censos y estadísticas,
Ingresos,
Brasil
Keyword: Human geography,
Census and statistics,
Income,
Brazil
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