Isolation of epithelial cells, villi and crypts from small intestine of pigeons (Columba livia)



Document title: Isolation of epithelial cells, villi and crypts from small intestine of pigeons (Columba livia)
Journal: Biocell
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000320484
ISSN: 0327-9545
Authors: 1
1
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, San Luis. Argentina
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 32
Number: 3
Pages: 219-227
Country: Argentina
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The isolation of viable enterocytes, villi and crypts from the small intestine of a feral bird (Columba livia) is important for performing physiological experiments in ecologically relevant processes of membrane transport. The effectiveness of mechanical disruption, enzymatic digestion and chelating agents were compared. The objectives were to isolate enterocytes, villi and crypts from the small intestine of young pigeons; to evaluate the viability of the isolated intestinal epithelial cells isolated; and to verify the integrity of enterocytes by biochemical features. Enzymatic and mechanical methods yielded both elongated columnar and spherical cells. With the chelating method villi and crypts were obtained. All methods produced a high yield of intestinal epithelial cells with about 50 % viability. Brush border enzymes (sucrase-isomaltase and alkaline phosphatase) activities were high and, as reported in chickens, they did not differ along the intestinal villus-crypt axis. Although the three methods have good viabilities, the enzymatic technique gives the best yield in cell number, while the chelating method provides the highest populations of morphologically distinctive villi and crypts
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Anatomía e histología,
Aves,
Biología celular,
Aislamiento de células,
Enterocitos,
Células epiteliales,
Intestino delgado,
Pichones,
Columba livia
Keyword: Biology,
Anatomy and histology,
Birds,
Cell biology,
Cell isolation,
Enterocytes,
Epithelial cells,
Small intestine,
Pigeons,
Columba livia
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