Kawasaki Disease Case Presentation and Review in childhood: the importance of early recognition



Document title: Kawasaki Disease Case Presentation and Review in childhood: the importance of early recognition
Journal: Belize journal of medicine
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000419000
ISSN: 2225-8116
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Elinai's Pediatric Center, Department of Paediatrics, Belize City. Belice
Year:
Season: Jul
Volumen: 5
Number: 2
Pages: 6-9
Country: Belice
Language: Inglés
Document type: Reporte técnico
Approach: Caso clínico
English abstract Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile vasculitis of childhood that predominantly affects the coronary arteries. The cause of Kawasaki disease remains unknown although genetic predisposition and an infectious agent are strongly suspected based on clinical and epidemiologic features. This disease, which affects children younger than five years, is characterised by prolonged fever plus four of the following five diagnostic criteria: polymorphous rash, non-exudative conjunctivitis, oralmucosal involvement, extremity desquamation and cervical lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis should be considered in any highly irritable, febrile child with skin manifestations. Full intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin, the mainstay of treatment, should be initiated immediately. Prompt recognition of this disease is vital in order to reduce cardiovascular complications such as aneurysms and its sequelae. We report a case of a four year-old male child that was diagnosed, managed and treated at the Corozal Community Hospital, Belize
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Diagnóstico,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Sistema cardiovascular,
Enfermedad de Kawasaki,
Fiebre prolongada,
Vasculitis,
Inmunoglobulina intravenosa,
Aspirina,
Aneurismas
Keyword: Diagnosis,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Cardiovascular system,
Kawasaki disease,
Prolonged fever,
Vasculitis,
Intravenous immunoglobulin,
Aspirin,
Aneurysms
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