Patterns of clozapine and other antipsychotics prescriptions in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia in community mental health centers in São Paulo, Brazil



Document title: Patterns of clozapine and other antipsychotics prescriptions in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia in community mental health centers in São Paulo, Brazil
Journal: Archives of clinical psychiatry
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000394254
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Nueva York. Estados Unidos de América
Year:
Season: Nov-Dic
Volumen: 42
Number: 6
Pages: 165-170
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Estadística o encuesta
Approach: Analítico
English abstract Despite of its global underuse, clozapine is still the golden standard antipsychotic for patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Objective To evaluate the patterns of clozapine and other antipsychotic drugs prescription in TRS in community mental health centers in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods A multiple-choice questionnaire was applied to fifteen psychiatrists at five centers inquiring about patients’ clinical condition, adherence to oral treatment and current antipsychotic treatment. History of previous and current antipsychotic treatment was collected through medical chart review. Results Out of 442 schizophrenia patients, 103 (23.3%) fulfilled the criteria for TRS. Fifty-eight patients (56.3%) were receiving polypharmacy; 30 (29.1%) were on atypical antipsychotic monotherapy, 14 (13.6%) were on typical antipsychotic monotherapy, 25 (24.3%) were taking depot antipsychotic medication and only 22 (21.4%) were receiving clozapine. Discussion: As well as in other parts of the world, many TRS patients (78.6%) receive other drugs instead of clozapine in São Paulo, the best evidence-based medication for patients with TRS. The government should make every effort to provide medical training and the equipment and logistic support to adequately serve those who could benefit from clozapine treatment at the community health centers
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Farmacología,
Psiquiatría,
Esquizofrenia,
Antipsicóticos,
Clozapina,
Resistencia a fármacos,
Prescripción de medicamentos
Keyword: Medicine,
Pharmacology,
Psychiatry,
Schizophrenia,
Antipsychotic agents,
Clozapine,
Drug resistance,
Drug prescription
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