Weedy ferns (Polypodiopsida) in Argentina: diversity, distribution and impact on human activities and ecosystems



Document title: Weedy ferns (Polypodiopsida) in Argentina: diversity, distribution and impact on human activities and ecosystems
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000436216
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
2
Institutions: 1Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", División Plantas Vasculares, Buenos Aires. Argentina
2Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Year:
Volumen: 92
Number: 1
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Currently, in Argentina 368 species of true ferns (i.e. Polypodiopsida class) are distributed throughout the country, however, only four of them have been mentioned until now as weeds and ruderal species. The goal of this work was to generate an update of weedy ferns from Argentina, including morphology, distribution, and type of weed according to their impact on natural habitats and/or human activities. All Argentinian fern species were analyzed based on references, herbarium specimens, and field trips. As a result of our study 25 species were recorded from Argentina and classified as segetal, ecological, or aquatic weeds, and ruderal and/or toxic species. Current taxonomic identity, diagnostic characters, origins, habitats, geographical distribution, common names, and impact and potential risks were indicated by species. In addition, we provide a dichotomous key to species, presence of these species in southern South American countries, as well as and photographs in natural habitat. This work represents the first review on native and exotic ferns from Argentina that cause an impact on human activities or disturbe native habitats. The results provide information for the development of weed management tools and priority areas to implement them
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Briofitas y pteridofitas,
Ecología,
Taxonomía y sistemática,
Malezas,
Helechos,
Distribución geográfica,
Biodiversidad,
Claves de identificación,
Polypodiopsida,
Argentina
Keyword: Briophytes and pteridophytes,
Ecology,
Taxonomy and systematics,
Weeds,
Ferns,
Geographical distribution,
Biodiversity,
Identification keys,
Polypodiopsida,
Argentina
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