Optimization of Wood Supply: The Forestry Routing Optimization Model



Document title: Optimization of Wood Supply: The Forestry Routing Optimization Model
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000435886
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
2
2
Institutions: 1North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, Raleigh, Carolina del Norte. Estados Unidos de América
2Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 92
Number: 3
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Aplicado, descriptivo
English abstract The main purpose of this paper was to present the Forestry Routing Optimization Model (FRoM) as a version of the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). This work approaches for wood logistic problems consisting of simple displacement and multiple displacements of trucks toward the stands. The FRoM encompasses both steps into one single integer mixed linear programming model, considering cranes and trucks schedule, fleet reduction, reduction of overtime, reduction of half-load transportation, and approaching the minimum distance traveled along a fixed planning horizon. Some technique constraints were implemented to provide accurate model function. An executed real problem data was used to compare the outcomes. The objective was to carry and transport 21,881.82 tons of lumber from 10 stands using a total of 48 trucks and 5 cranes in a planning horizon of 6 days, which each day has 20 hours of effective work. The FRoM has performed a fleet reduction of 72.92%, eliminating overtime. It has reduced the half-load trips to the order of 3.17% of all routes. The crane’s analysis allowed catching points of inefficiency due to operational idleness. The FRoM provided savings of 49.12% at all logistic costs. FRoM has shown to be a good option as a route optimizer for forestry logistics
Disciplines: Agrociencias
Keyword: Silvicultura,
Explotación forestal,
Planeación forestal,
Logística,
Transporte de madera,
Planeación de rutas,
Modelos matemáticos
Keyword: Silviculture,
Forest exploitation,
Forest planning,
Timber transportation,
Logistics,
Route planning,
Mathematical models
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