EGFR inhibitors: clinical aspects, risk factors and biomarkers for acneiform eruptions and other mucosal and cutaneous adverse effects



Document title: EGFR inhibitors: clinical aspects, risk factors and biomarkers for acneiform eruptions and other mucosal and cutaneous adverse effects
Journal: Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
Database:
System number: 000558091
ISSN: 0365-0596
Authors: 1
2
1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Postgraduate program in Pathology, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Dermatology Service, Porto Alegre, RS. Brasil
3Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 98
Number: 4
Pages: 429-439
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
English abstract The frequency of the use of drugs that act on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is increasing, with the consequent onset of cutaneous toxicity, specifically acneiform eruption. The authors extensively review the topic, focusing on describing how these drugs can affect the skin and its appendages, that is, the pathophysiology that encompasses the cutaneous toxicity related to the use of EGFR inhibitors. In addition, it was possible to list the risk factors that may be associated with adverse effects of these drugs. Based on this recent knowledge, the authors expect to aid in the management of patients who are more vulnerable to toxicity, reduce morbidities, and improve the quality of life of patients undergoing treatment with EGFR inhibitors. Other issues related to the toxicity of EGFR inhibitors, such as the clinical aspects of the acneiform eruption grades, and other different types of cutaneous and mucosal reactions, are also included in the article.
Keyword: Acneiform eruptions,
Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions,
Risk factors,
Skin manifestations,
Target therapy
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