Mineralogy, geochemistry and paleohistology of Pliocene mammals from the Monte Hermoso Formation (Argentina). Paedotherium bonaerense (Notoungulata, Hegetotheriidae) as a case study



Document title: Mineralogy, geochemistry and paleohistology of Pliocene mammals from the Monte Hermoso Formation (Argentina). Paedotherium bonaerense (Notoungulata, Hegetotheriidae) as a case study
Journal: Ameghiniana
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000382127
ISSN: 0002-7014
Authors: 1
2
3
2
Institutions: 1Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Geología, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires. Argentina
2Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Santa Rosa, La Pampa. Argentina
3INGEOSUR, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Year:
Season: Oct
Volumen: 51
Number: 5
Pages: 385-395
Country: Argentina
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract We describe and analyze the mineralogical, geochemical and paleohistological characteristics present in hemimandibles of Paedotherium bonaerense (Ameghino) (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Hegetotheriidae). Remains were recovered from floodplain deposits of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene). Francolite is the main mineral component in all hemimandibles, evidencing compositional changes in the internal crystalline structure during fossil-diagenesis. The similarity in the chemical composition of the fossils and the hosting rocks suggests that the enrichment of the remains with new elements was due to direct exchange with the sediments in which they were buried. Original bone microstructure shows good preservation, only affected by permineralization and microfissures. Manganese and iron oxides are the most abundant minerals infilling microstructural features and microfissures. The dark color identified on the outer surface of some remains is related to precipitation of manganese oxides. The results obtained allow us to establish the processes affecting the remains before and after burial, and thus interpret the different taphonomic histories. This work provides new information on a issue usually not considered in studies on vertebrate communities from the South American Neogene and at the same time it establishes a framework for the analysis of assemblages with similar characteristics
Disciplines: Biología,
Geociencias
Keyword: Mamíferos,
Paleontología,
Mineralogía, petrología y geoquímica,
Paedotherium bonaerense,
Paleohistología,
Tafonomía,
Plioceno,
Fósiles,
Argentina
Keyword: Biology,
Earth sciences,
Mammals,
Paleontology,
Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry,
Paedotherium bonaerense,
Paleohistology,
Taphonomy,
Fossils,
Pliocene,
Argentina
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