Foliar application of plant growth regulators changes the physiological quality of crambe seeds



Document title: Foliar application of plant growth regulators changes the physiological quality of crambe seeds
Journal: Acta scientiarum. Biological sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000433585
ISSN: 1679-9283
Authors: 1
2
2
2
2
3
Institutions: 1Centro Universitario Fundacao Assis Gurgacz, Cascavel, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, Cascavel, Parana. Brasil
3Faculdades Unificadas de Foz do Iguacu, Foz do Iguacu, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 41
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract The application of plant growth regulators can manipulate the development of cultivated plants, and their physiological effects may be reflected in the physiological quality of the seeds. This study evaluated the effects of plant growth regulators (PGR) on the physiological quality of crambe seeds produced in the 2014 and 2015 harvests. During crop development, we applied two foliar sprayings of the following treatments: 1) control treatment with distilled water; 2) indole-3-acetic acid 100 mg L-1 (IAA); 3) 3-gibberellic acid P.A. 100 mg L-1 (GA3); 4) commercial PGR Stimulate® 6 mL L-1. The seeds were harvested and evaluated for water content, germination percentage and germination speed index (GSI), electrical conductivity and concentrations of leached Ca, Mg and K ions. Means were compared by Tukey ́s and Dunnett tests (p<0.05). Applying Stimulate® increased the germination percentage and the germination speed index, while IAA application showed an opposite effect, increasing the electrical conductivity of crambe seeds. Calcium leaching decreased with IAA application, and all regulators reduced K leaching. We therefore infer that the application of plant growth regulators influences the physiological quality of crambe seeds
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Fisiología vegetal,
Reguladores del crecimiento,
Aplicación foliar,
Conductividad eléctrica,
Calidad fisiológica,
Semillas,
Germinación,
Crambe abyssinica,
Brassicaceae
Keyword: Plant physiology,
Growth regulators,
Foliar application,
Electrical conductivity,
Physiological quality,
Seeds,
Germination,
Crambe abyssinica,
Brassicaceae
Full text: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46093/751375148691