Anatomical and biochemical changes associated with the development and germination of Araucaria angustifolia seeds



Document title: Anatomical and biochemical changes associated with the development and germination of Araucaria angustifolia seeds
Journal: Acta scientiarum. Biological sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000433583
ISSN: 1679-9283
Authors: 1
2
3
3
4
5
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia, Capitao Poco, Para. Brasil
2Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Laboratorio de Sementes, Lages, Santa Catarina. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laboratorio de Biologia Celular Vegetal, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
4Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Laboratorio de Genetica e Biotecnologia, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. Brasil
5Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laboratorio de Morfogenese e Bioquimica Vegetal, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 41
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract This study aimed at assessing the cell cycle, and anatomical and biochemical changes that the embryonic axis of Araucaria angustifolia undergoes during development, focusing on the maturation stage. During all development, cells exhibited intense metabolic activity with an abundance of mitochondria, lipid bodies, and vacuolated cells. The continued accumulation of starch and protein was observed by LM and TEM and indicated by spectra of FTIR. Cell differentiation of the procambium was observed with a thickening of the cell wall and the formation of resiniferous ducts. At Stage III and IV, cells exhibited structural changes such as altered or elongated mitochondria and presence of plastoglobules. These results suggest that there is a gradual transition from developmental metabolism to germination metabolism. Such changes can contribute to the rapid germination of seeds right after their dispersion, making it an ecological strategy to reduce post-dispersal exposure to predators and to avoid damage from reduced moisture
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Fisiología vegetal,
Gimnospermas,
Semillas,
Germinación,
Ciclo celular,
Diferenciación celular,
Actividad metabólica,
Araucaria angustifolia,
Araucariaceae
Keyword: Plant physiology,
Gymnosperms,
Seeds,
Germination,
Cell cycle,
Cell differentiation,
Metabolic activity,
Araucaria angustifolia,
Araucariaceae
Full text: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43381/pdf