Selection of S3 progenies of forage maize based on topcrosses with different testers



Document title: Selection of S3 progenies of forage maize based on topcrosses with different testers
Journal: Acta scientiarum. Agronomy
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000459936
ISSN: 1679-9275
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Agronomia, Guarapuava, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Guarapuava, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 43
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, analítico
English abstract Maize forage is commonly used as silage in milk and beef cattle livestock production systems. Despite the wide variety of maize hybrids with high potential for grain production, few available hybrids have been developed exclusively for forage aptitude. The present study aimed to select S3 maize progenies derived from the single hybrid AS1572 based on the combining ability of forage traits in topcrosses with testers AG8025, 70.H26.1, and MLP102. The 135 resulting topcross hybrids were assessed in partial diallel in Guarapuava and Rio Bonito do Iguaçu, Paraná State, Brazil. Were evaluated the contents of neutral detergent fiber (NDF, %DM) and acid detergent fiber (ADF, %DM), forage dry matter yield (DMY, t ha-1), and in situ digestibility of forage dry matter (DIG, %DM). For all evaluated traits, the variability allowed us to select superior progenies. Progenies 3.1, 22.1, and 39.1stood out in terms of NDF, ADF, and DIG, whereas progenies 47.1, 73.1, 79.1, and 90.2 were efficient in increasing the forage dry matter yield. The testers AG8025 and 70.H26.1, of narrow genetic base, are the best to explore genetic variability among progenies
Disciplines: Agrociencias,
Biología,
Matemáticas
Keyword: Gramíneas,
Genética,
Matemáticas aplicadas,
Maíz,
Zea mays,
Aptitud combinatoria,
Digestibilidad
Keyword: Gramineae,
Genetics,
Applied mathematics,
Corn,
Zea mays,
Combining ability,
Digestibility
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