| Journal: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000459939 |
| ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
| Authors: | Brito, Marcos Eric Barbosa1 Fernandes, Pedro Dantas2 Gheyi, Hans Raj3 Soares, Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos4 Soare-Filho, Walter dos Santos5 Suassuna, Janivan Fernandes6 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciencias Agrarias, Nossa Senhora da Gloria, Sergipe. Brasil 2Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais, Campina Grande, Paraiba. Brasil 3Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia, Nucleo de Engenharia de Agua e Solo, Cruz das Almas, Bahia. Brasil 4Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia Agroalimentar, Pombal, Paraiba. Brasil 5Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, Bahia. Brasil 6Universidade Federal do Amapa, Mazagao, Amapa. Brasil |
| Year: | 2021 |
| Volumen: | 43 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Experimental, analítico |
| English abstract | Arid and semiarid regions are vulnerable to water deficits and salinity. Citrus plants are sensitive to saline stress and require the use of tolerant scion-rootstock combinations. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate and classify citrus scion-rootstock combinations with respect to their tolerance to salinity during seedling formation in a protected environment. An experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with a 5 x 12 x 2 factorial scheme corresponding to five levels of water salinity (0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2, and 4.0 dS m-1) applied in 12 citrus rootstocks grafted with two scion varieties: ‘Tahiti’ acid lime and ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit. The scion-rootstock combinations were evaluated for accumulated dry matter and survival index at 330 days after sowing the rootstocks. Salinity exerted different effects on the dry matter formation of scion-rootstock combinations. ‘Star Ruby’ was less sensitive to salinity, particularly when the rootstocks were the hybrids from ‘Sunki of Florida’ mandarin (TSKFL) with ‘Troyer’ citrange (CTTR) - 013 (TSKFL x CTTR - 013), common ‘Sunki’ mandarin (TSKC) with ‘Argentina’ citrange (CTARG) - 019 (TSKC x CTARG - 019), TSKC with ‘Swingle’ citrumelo (CTSW) - 031 (TSKC x CTSW - 031), and the trifoliate hybrid (HTR) - 069, as well as the varieties Volkamer lemon and Santa Cruz Rangpur lime. When grafted with ‘Tahiti’ acid lime, the rootstocks displaying the less sensitive to salinity were TSKFL x CTTR - 013 and TSKC x CTARG - 019 |
| Disciplines: | Agrociencias |
| Keyword: | Frutales, Fitotecnia, Citrus, Poncirus, Híbridos, Tolerancia a la salinidad, Plántulas, Injertos |
| Keyword: | Fruit trees, Crop husbandry, Citrus, Poncirus, Hybrids, Salinity tolerance, Seedlings, Grafts |
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