Agmatoploidy and symploidy: a critical review



Document title: Agmatoploidy and symploidy: a critical review
Journal: Genetics and molecular biology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000401275
ISSN: 1415-4757
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Botanica, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 39
Number: 4
Pages: 492-496
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Agmatoploidy is a type of chromosome rearrangement that involves the fragmentation of an entire chromosome complement, generating a diploid with double its original chromosome number. Agmatoploidy and other related karyotype changes, such as symploidy (the opposite change, promoted by chromosome fusion), partial agmatoploidy, polyagmatoploidy, etc., are restricted to species with holokinetic chromosomes and are assumed to play an important role in their karyotype evolution. However, a critical review of the literature shows that examples of chromosome number doubling by agmatoploidy are rare and not clearly demonstrated, while partial agmatoploidy and partial symploidy seem to be the same as ascending and descending disploidy, respectively. It is therefore proposed here that these terms should be avoided or even abolished
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Genética,
Evolución cromosómica,
Rearreglo cromosómico,
Cromosomas holocinéticos,
Agmatoploidia,
Simploidia
Keyword: Biology,
Genetics,
Chromosome evolution,
Chromosome rearrangement,
Holokinetic chromosomes,
Agmatoploidy,
Symploidy
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