Therapy with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus



Título del documento: Therapy with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus
Revue: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000290763
ISSN: 1413-8670
Autores: 1
2
1
2
1
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Divisao de Gastroenterologia, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Divisao de Nefrologia, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Oct
Volumen: 7
Número: 5
Paginación: 353-357
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés We describe a treatment made with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) plus ribavirin of two patients with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) induced by hepatitis C virus (HCV): Case 1 was a 22-year-old woman with leg and facial edema, hypertension and proteinuria, whose liver biopsy revealed chronic active hepatitis; and Case 2 was a 42-year-old man with anasarca, hypertension and proteinuria, whose liver biopsy indicated cirrhosis. Both had anti-HCV, HCV-RNA and cryoglobulins. IFN-alpha (3 million units (MU), 3 times/week) and ribavirin (1 g/day) were administered for 12 months. The drugs were well tolerated by both patients. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels normalized and HCV-RNA became negative. Cryoglobulins disappeared and an improvement in renal disease was seen after 6 months of therapy. However, after 9 months, Case 2 presented ALT elevation, and proteinuria was detected. Two years after the end of therapy, both patients were negative in repeated HCV-RNA and cryoglobulin tests. Case 1 was asymptomatic, with normal liver and renal tests, and Case 2 had normal blood pressure, with mild edema of the ankles. Based on the evolution of these two cases, the association of IFN-alpha and ribavirin may be a therapeutic option for patients with MPGN related to HCV
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Gastroenterología,
Nefrología,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Glomerulonefritis,
Hepatitis C,
Interferón,
Ribavirina
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Nephrology,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Glomerulonephritis,
Hepatitis C,
Interferon,
Ribavirin
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