| Revista: | The brazilian journal of infectious diseases |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000290892 |
| ISSN: | 1413-8670 |
| Autores: | Ciorlia, Luiz Alberto de Souza1 Zanetta, Dirce M.T2 |
| Instituciones: | 1Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Servico de Medicina Ocupacional, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo. Brasil 2Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Departamento de Saude Publica e Epidemiologia, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
| Año: | 2005 |
| Periodo: | Oct |
| Volumen: | 9 |
| Número: | 5 |
| Paginación: | 384-389 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Caso clínico |
| Resumen en inglés | The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in healthcare workers (HCW) in Brazilian university hospitals is high. However, vaccination of these workers and relations with occupational factors are not well documented. A prospective study was made of 1,433 HCW and 872 administrative employees of the Hospital de Base (HB), São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil, and 2,583 blood donor candidates from the Hospital Blood Bank. HCW were observed from January 1994 to December 1999. Data were obtained from exams made when a worker entered hospital service, periodically and after work-related injuries. Serological reactions were analyzed in HCW who received HBV vaccine. Occupational and non-occupational information was obtained through a questionnaire. The prevalence of HBV among HCW (0.8%) was significantly higher than in blood-donor candidates (0.2%). Among the HCW who were vaccinated, 86.4% were immunized. Multivariate analysis revealed that increased age reduced the chance of immunization. Among the occupational factors, time in service contributed to a 14% increase in the chances of having positive serology, and work-related injuries increased the risk of HBV infection 4.29 times. The maximum risk sector presented a larger number of HCW with positive anti-HBc serology. There was a higher seroconversion in HCW who received the full set of HBV vaccines. In HCW with positive serology, the factors that presented greatest risks were time in service, work-related injuries and maximum risk sector |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina, Sociología |
| Palabras clave: | Gastroenterología, Sociología del trabajo, Inmunología, Hepatitis B, Trabajadores de la salud, Prevalencia, Vacunación, Riesgos laborales |
| Keyword: | Medicine, Sociology, Gastroenterology, Sociology of labor, Hepatitis B, Health workers, Prevalence, Vaccination, Occupational risks, Immunology |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
