Acute hemiplegia associated with cat-scratch disease



Título del documento: Acute hemiplegia associated with cat-scratch disease
Revue: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000290872
ISSN: 1413-8670
Autores: 1


Instituciones: 1Hospital Nossa Senhora das Gracas, Departamento de Doencas Infecciosas, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 8
Número: 3
Paginación: 263-266
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico
Resumen en inglés Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infectious illness caused by a Gram-negative rod named Bartonella henselae. Typical CSD is characterized by a small skin lesion at the site of a scratch or a bite, followed by regional lymphadenopathy, one to two weeks later. Atypical forms may present as ocular manifestations, neurological manifestations, hepatosplenic involvement and vertebral osteomyelitis. Among neurological complications, encephalopathy is by far the most common. Other neurological manifestations are very rare. We report a case of an 11-year-old boy, with a posterior cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. Cat scratch disease was diagnosed and treated after a positive "Whartin-Starry" stain on lymph node biopsy. Two weeks after treatment, the patient was readmitted presenting an acute episode of left hemiplegia. A brain MRI demonstrated a right subcortical fronto-parietal lesion with no contrast enhancement. Complete recovery was observed after corticosteroid treatment
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Diagnóstico,
Neurología,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Enfermedad por arañazo de gato,
Hemiplejía aguda,
Tratamiento con corticoides
Keyword: Medicine,
Diagnosis,
Neurology,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Cat scratch disease,
Acute hemiplegia,
Corticosteroid treatment
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