Electrical properties of SnO2 ceramic varistors withstanding high current pulses



Título del documento: Electrical properties of SnO2 ceramic varistors withstanding high current pulses
Revista: Superficies y vacío
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000343789
ISSN: 1665-3521
Autores: 1
2
2
3
Instituciones: 1Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca. México
2South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong. China
3Dniepropetrovsk National University, Dniepropetrovsk. Ucrania
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 24
Número: 2
Paginación: 61-67
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Electrical properties of new dense SnO2-CoO-Nb2O5-Cr2O3-Y2O3 varistor ceramics are studied. Current-voltage characteristics in the wide range from 10-11 to about 3.3·103 A·cm-2 contain three regions. At low currents linear (Ohmic) region is found. Highly nonlinear region with the nonlinearity coefficient of about 50 at 1 mA·cm-2 is observed between 10-6 and 1 A·cm-2. At higher currents the upturn region is revealed. In this region the slope of current-voltage characteristic in the double logarithmic scale is decreased. The increase in dc current on time at fixed voltage and the hysteresis in the ac current-voltage characteristic are observed. These features can be related to Joule heating or electronic processes. However, after the high-current pulses only minor changes at low current are found. This indicates that studied ceramics withstand high-current overloads. This fact can be attributed to the formation of quite identical electrically-active grain boundaries throughout a sample. The grain resistivities estimated from high-current pulse data are the lowest known up to now for SnO2 varistors
Disciplinas: Ingeniería
Palabras clave: Ingeniería de materiales,
Cerámica,
Varistores,
Fronteras de grano,
Estabilidad de pulsos,
Propiedades eléctricas
Keyword: Engineering,
Materials engineering,
Ceramics,
Varistors,
Pulse stability,
Grain boundaries,
Electrical properties
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