| Revue: | Salud mental |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000267104 |
| ISSN: | 0185-3325 |
| Autores: | Quiroz del Valle, Nieves1 Villatoro Velázquez, Jorge Ameth Juárez García, Francisco Gutiérrez López, María de Lourdes Amador Buenabad, Nancy G Medina-Mora Icaza, María Elena |
| Instituciones: | 1Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, México, Distrito Federal. México |
| Año: | 2007 |
| Periodo: | Jul-Ago |
| Volumen: | 30 |
| Número: | 4 |
| Paginación: | 47-54 |
| País: | México |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Aplicado |
| Resumen en español | maltrato. Los principales predictores de la conducta antisocial fueron: mayor presencia de hostilidad y rechazo, menor comunicación por parte de los hijos, menor apoyo de los hijos y mayor presencia de disciplina negativa severa y disciplina negativa. En lo que respecta a la comunicación, el apoyo de los padres y la disciplina prosocial, estos no se identificaron como predictoras de conducta antisocial. De esta forma se concluyó que el ambiente familiar y el maltrato son factores asociados con la presencia de conducta antisocial, por lo que debemos prevenir dicha problemática mejorando las relaciones familiares, la interacción entre los miembros con un ambiente familiar positivo que permita a los adolescentes un sano desarrollo. Una familia con una disciplina razonable y no arbitraria permite al adolescente desarrollar una conducta social que lo va a conducir a su propio autocontrol y a la autodirección. En cambio, cuando las relaciones entre padres e hijos son desfavorables, la conducta moral del adolescente se deteriora fácilmente y es común que los jovenes presenten dificultades para adaptarse |
| Resumen en inglés | mistreatment or inadequate familial environments and the presence of antisocial behaviors in adolescents. The present research is supported on results of the Mexico City Survey on drug consumption in 7th to 12th grade population carried on October 2003. The total sample of the survey comprised 10659 students. Results First of all, a comparative analysis by gender was performed. It was observed that antisocial behaviors were more frequent in men than in women. It is important to mention that men committed this acts in a double frequency than women, specially in terms of severe acts, where 10% of men committed them in contrast to the 3.3% observed in women. We conclude that family environment and mistreatment are factors associated to the presence of antisocial behavior. We must prevent this problem by improving familial relationships and providing a positive family environment to adolescents. In this way, our adolescents may have an adequate development throughout their lives. If an adequate and positive environment is provided during childhood and is maintained through adolescence, with positive affective family relationships, the adolescent may see his/her parents as a guide; a reasonable not arbitrary discipline allows the adolescent to develop a social behavior that leads to an adequate self-control and self-directedness. On the contrary, if the relationships between parents and children are not favorable, the social behavior of the adolescent may be easily impaired and it is very common that these adolescents exhibit severe difficulties for social adaptation |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina, Demografía, Psicología |
| Palabras clave: | Psiquiatría, Sociología de la población, Psicología clínica, Conducta antisocial, Maltrato, Adolescentes, Familia, Factores de riesgo, Dinámica familiar |
| Keyword: | Medicine, Demography, Psychology, Psychiatry, Sociology of population, Clinical psychology, Antisocial behavior, Abuse, Adolescents, Family, Risk factors, Family dynamics |
| Texte intégral: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
