Detection of COVID-19 Lung Lesions in Computed Tomography Images Using Deep Learning



Título del documento: Detection of COVID-19 Lung Lesions in Computed Tomography Images Using Deep Learning
Revista: Revista mexicana de ingeniería biomédica
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000458767
ISSN: 0188-9532
Autores: 1
1
1
1
1
1
Instituciones: 1Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. México
Año:
Periodo: Ene-Abr
Volumen: 43
Número: 1
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease that mainly affects the lung tissue. The detection of lesions caused by this disease can help to provide an adequate treatment and monitoring its evolution. This research focuses on the bi- nary classification of lung lesions caused by COVID-19 in images of computed tomography (CT) using deep learning. The database used in the experiments comes from two independent repositories, which contains tomographic scans of patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19. The output layers of four pre-trained convolutional networks were adapted to the proposed task and re-trained using the fine-tuning technique. The models were validated with test images from the two database’s repositories. The model VGG19, considering one of the repositories, showed the best performance with 88% and 90.2% of accuracy and recall, respectively. The model combination using the soft voting technique presented the highest accuracy (84.4%), with a recall of 94.4% employing the data from the other repository. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 at best. The proposed method based on deep learning represents a valuable tool to automatically classify COVID-19 lesions on CT images and could also be used to assess the extent of lung infection
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Ciencias de la computación
Palabras clave: Neumología,
Diagnóstico,
COVID-19,
Lesión pulmonar,
Análisis de imágenes,
Tomografía computarizada,
Inteligencia artificial,
Aprendizaje profundo
Keyword: Pneumology,
Diagnosis,
COVID-19,
Lung injury,
Image analysis,
Computed tomography,
Artificial intelligence,
Deep learning
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF)