Política industrial e desenvolvimento



Título del documento: Política industrial e desenvolvimento
Revista: Revista de economia politica
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000280407
ISSN: 0101-3157
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Politecnica, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Abr-Jun
Volumen: 26
Número: 2
Paginación: 163-185
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés This paper aims at contributing to the debate on industrial policy and economic development in Brazil. At first, theoretical approaches that support industrial policy-making are discussed, with emphasis on the neoschumpeterian/evolutionary approach, which focuses on innovation as prime mover of economic development and on the co-evolution of technologies, institutions, and industries and firms structures. Next, such an approach is applied to explain some successful experiences of industrial policy-making and economic development in Brazil up to the end of the 1970s, and the failures to implement such a policy from the 1980s onwards. Finally, the present government industrial policy is evaluated, arguing that although it has some positive aspects like the focus on innovation, clearly defined targets and a new institutional organization, it fails as an economic development policy because of weaknesses such as incompatibility with macroeconomic policy, inconsistencies of policy instruments, deficiencies in infrastructure and in the science, technology and innovation system, and lack of coordination and political drive
Disciplinas: Economía
Palabras clave: Política económica,
Brasil,
Política industrial,
Desarrollo económico,
Innovación tecnológica,
Tecnología,
Modelo de desarrollo,
Políticas públicas
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