Overexpression of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) affects susceptibility to benznidazole in Trypanosoma cruzi populations



Título del documento: Overexpression of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) affects susceptibility to benznidazole in Trypanosoma cruzi populations
Revue: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000420040
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Rene Rachou, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 113
Número: 9
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is a conserved protein with an essential role in translation elongation. Using one and two-dimensional western blotting, we showed that the eIF5A protein level was 2-fold lower in benznidazole (BZ)-resistant (BZR and 17LER) Trypanosoma cruzi populations than in their respective susceptible counterparts (BZS and 17WTS). To confirm the role of eIF5A in BZ resistance, we transfected BZS and 17WTS with the wild-type eIF5A or mutant eIF5A-S2A (in which serine 2 was replaced by alanine). Upon overexpressing eIF5A, both susceptible lines became approximately 3- and 5-fold more sensitive to BZ. In contrast, the eIF5A-S2A mutant did not alter its susceptibility to BZ. These data suggest that BZ resistance might arise from either decreasing the translation of proteins that require eIF5A, or as a consequence of differential levels of precursors for the hypusination reactions (e.g., spermidine and trypanothione), both of which alter BZ’s effects in the parasite
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Parasitología,
Bioquímica,
Enfermedad de Chagas,
Etiología,
Resistencia a fármacos,
Trypanosoma cruzi,
Benznidazol,
Factor de iniciación eucariótica
Keyword: Parasitology,
Biochemistry,
Chagas disease,
Etiology,
Drug resistance,
Trypanosoma cruzi,
Benznidazole,
Eukaryotic initiation factor
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