| Revue: | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000446393 |
| ISSN: | 0074-0276 |
| Autores: | Comerlato, Juliana1 Comerlato, Carolina Baldisserotto1 Sant’Anna, Fernando Hayashi1 Bessel, Marina1 Abreu, Celina Monteiro2 Wendland, Eliana Márcia1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil 2Johns Hopkins University, Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Baltimore, Maryland. Estados Unidos de América |
| Año: | 2021 |
| Volumen: | 116 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Experimental, aplicado |
| Resumen en inglés | BACKGROUND Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) target genes by molecular methods has been chosen as the main approach to identify individuals with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. OBJECTIVES In this study, we developed an open-source RNA standard-based real-time quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) assay for quantitative diagnostics of SARS-CoV-2 from nasopharynx, oropharynx, saliva and plasma samples. METHODS AND FINDINGS We evaluated three SARS-CoV-2 target genes and selected the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, given its better performance. To improve the efficiency of the assay, a primer gradient containing 25 primers forward and reverse concentration combinations was performed. The forward and reverse primer pairs with 400 nM and 500 nM concentrations, respectively, showed the highest sensitivity. The LOD95% was ~60 copies per reaction. From the four biological matrices tested, none of them interfered with the viral load measurement. Comparison with the AllplexTM 2019-nCoV assay (Seegene) demonstrated that our test presents 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity. MAIN CONCLUSIONS We developed an efficient molecular method able to measure absolute SARS-CoV-2 viral load with high replicability, sensitivity and specificity in different clinical samples |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina |
| Palabras clave: | Virus, Neumología, Diagnóstico, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Carga viral, Pruebas diagnósticas, Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa de transcriptasa reversa |
| Keyword: | Virus, Pneumology, Diagnosis, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Viral load, Diagnostic tests, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction |
| Texte intégral: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
