| Revista: | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000405488 |
| ISSN: | 0074-0276 |
| Autores: | Russomando, Graciela1 Cousiño, Blanca2 Sánchez, Zunilda1 Franco, Laura X1 Nara, Eva M1 Chena, Lilian1 Martínez, Magaly1 Galeano, María E1 Benítez, Lucio2 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, Asunción. Paraguay 2Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Servicio Nacional de Erradicación del Paludismo, Asunción. Paraguay |
| Año: | 2017 |
| Periodo: | May |
| Volumen: | 112 |
| Número: | 5 |
| Paginación: | 348-353 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Experimental, aplicado |
| Resumen en inglés | Since the early 1990s, programs to control Chagas disease in South America have focused on eradicating domiciliary Triatoma infestans, the main vector. Seroprevalence studies of the chagasic infection are included as part of the vector control programs; they are essential to assess the impact of vector control measures and to monitor the prevention of vector transmission. OBJECTIVE To assess the interruption of domiciliary vector transmission of Chagas disease by T. infestans in Paraguay by evaluating the current state of transmission in rural areas. METHODS A survey of seroprevalence of Chagas disease was carried out in a representative sample group of Paraguayans aged one to five years living in rural areas of Paraguay in 2008. Blood samples collected on filter paper from 12,776 children were tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Children whose serology was positive or undetermined (n = 41) were recalled to donate a whole blood sample for retesting. Their homes were inspected for current triatomine infestation. Blood samples from their respective mothers were also collected and tested to check possible transmission of the disease by a congenital route. FINDINGS A seroprevalence rate of 0.24% for Trypanosoma cruzi infection was detected in children under five years of age among the country’s rural population. Our findings indicate that T. cruzi was transmitted to these children vertically. The total number of infected children, aged one to five years living in these departments, was estimated at 1,691 cases with an annual incidence of congenital transmission of 338 cases per year. MAIN CONCLUSION We determined the impact of vector control in the transmission of T. cruzi, following uninterrupted vector control measures employed since 1999 in contiguous T. infestans-endemic areas of Paraguay, and this allowed us to estimate the degree of risk of congenital transmission in the country |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina |
| Palabras clave: | Salud pública, Parasitología, Enfermedad de Chagas, Seroprevalencia, Vigilancia sanitaria, Vectores biológicos, Triatoma infestans, Trypanosoma cruzi |
| Keyword: | Medicine, Public health, Parasitology, Chagas disease, Seroprevalence, Sanitary surveillance, Biological vectors, Triatoma infestans, Trypanosoma cruzi |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
