A short history of innate immunity



Título del documento: A short history of innate immunity
Revue: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000459483
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
2
2
Instituciones: 1Saint Louis University, Department of Anesthesiology, Saint Louis, Missouri. Estados Unidos de América
2Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 118
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Innate immunity refers to the mechanisms responsible for the first line of defense against pathogens, cancer cells and toxins. The innate immune system is also responsible for the initial activation of the body’s specific immune response (adaptive immunity). Innate immunity was studied and further developed in parallel with adaptive immunity beginning in the first half of the 19th century and has been gaining increasing importance to our understanding of health and disease. In the present overview, we describe the main findings and ideas that contributed to the development of innate immunity as a continually expanding branch of modern immunology. We start with the toxicological studies by Von Haller and Magendie, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and continue with the discoveries in invertebrate immunity that supported the discovery and characterization of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pattern recognition receptors that led to the development of the pattern recognition and danger theory
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Inmunología,
Inmunidad innata,
Respuesta inmune,
Inflamación
Keyword: Immunology,
Immune response,
Inflammation,
Innate immunity
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