El concepto de especie y los cambios teóricos en biología



Título del documento: El concepto de especie y los cambios teóricos en biología
Revue: Ludus vitalis
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000382290
ISSN: 1133-5165
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Buenos Aires. Argentina
2Universidad de Valladolid, Departamento de Filosofía, Valladolid. España
Año:
Volumen: 21
Número: 39
Paginación: 1-25
País: México
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Ensayo
Enfoque: Analítico, teórico
Resumen en inglés The meaning of scientific concepts depends on their theoretical framework, so a theoretical change could induce an alteration in the meaning of some concepts. This idea is usually attributed to Kuhn and we will apply it to the species concept. In particular, we focus here on the link between the historical and recent changes in theoretical biology and the transformation of the concept of species. These changes have effects not only on the epistemological and ontological fields, but on some ethical debates. In this study, we will analyze the historical modifications occurred till the consolidation of evolutionary biology in the nineteenth century, as well as the theoretical changes occurred within the biological Synthesis during recent years. We will identify the correspondent changes on the species concept, both in operational and ontological terms. Finally, we will raise some ethical issues related to the meaning we give to species and, therefore, to the theoretical framework in which we place ourselves
Disciplinas: Biología,
Filosofía
Palabras clave: Evolución y filogenia,
Taxonomía y sistemática,
Genética,
Etica,
Filosofía de la ciencia,
Concepto,
Especie,
Ontología
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