| Revue: | Latin american journal of economics |
| Base de datos: | CLASE |
| Número de sistema: | 000349279 |
| ISSN: | 0719-0425 |
| Autores: | Estrades, Carmen1 Terra, María Inés1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad de la República, Departamento de Economía, Montevideo. Uruguay |
| Año: | 2011 |
| Periodo: | May |
| Volumen: | 48 |
| Número: | 1 |
| Paginación: | 1-37 |
| País: | Chile |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | As in other Latin American countries, labor informality in Uruguay mainly affects less educated workers, who are also more vulnerable to poverty. We analyze the impact of some policies against informality in Uruguay, applying a general equilibrium model with a segmented labor market specification. We simulate two sets of policies: payroll tax cuts and increased enforcement in the informal sector. Both sets of policies are effective in reducing informality, but the effect on poverty is not straightforward. Poverty falls as informality is reduced; however, as enforcement policies increase hiring costs for informal firms, wages of low-skilled workers decline and poverty increases |
| Disciplinas: | Economía |
| Palabras clave: | Comercio nacional, Uruguay, Informalidad, Mercado de trabajo, Modelo de equilibrio general, Pobreza, Economía nacional, Modelos econométricos |
| Texte intégral: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
