| Revue: | Investigaciones geográficas - Instituto de Geografía. UNAM |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000451118 |
| ISSN: | 0188-4611 |
| Autores: | Galindo Mendoza, María Guadalupe1 Aldaz Galicia, Norma Yadira1 Contreras Servín, Carlos1 Saldierna Salas, Geovanni1 Almendarez Rocha, Sandra Daniela1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí. México |
| Año: | 2021 |
| Número: | 106 |
| País: | México |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | The purpose of plant health and protection is to generate actions for the control of agricultural pests and diseases, the use of pesticides and the determination of phytosanitary status for commercialization within the framework of food safety. However, plant protection as a normative and regulatory instrument has remained on the global and national scale, when pest management is mainly local. There is an institutional and territorial disarticulation regarding the regulation of pesticides. At a global level, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) was recognized as the public policy of pest management and control, at the local level, this structure did not arrive and is not applied due to the lack of a phytosanitary extension model. This means that the only means to eradicate agricultural pests is the indiscriminate use of pesticides, some prohibited, in other countries due to the significant effects on human health and the environment. However, Mexico allows its distribution and commercialization. The research was developed in the agricultural valley of Rioverde and Ciudad Fernández, two municipalities in the state of San Luis Potosí, considered an area of great importance in agricultural terms, above all, due to its high productivity of orange cultivation. It has also been characterized by the use of dangerous pesticides, which has affected the health of the population and concern for its most important resource, water. Due to the aforementioned, this work aimed to demonstrate that territorial governance problems constitute the most important challenge to face and solve the pesticide problem in Mexico. The methodological process had a qualitative and quantitative approach based on the extension of innovation through geotechnologies for the identification of areas and plots with greater use of pesticides to combat pests and diseases of crops. The methodological process consisted of two phases: a) the sampling was through the mobile application called “Agroq |
| Disciplinas: | Agrociencias |
| Palabras clave: | Fitotecnia, Plaguicidas, Sanidad vegetal, Protección vegetal, Aplicativos móviles |
| Keyword: | Crop husbandry, Pesticides, Plant health, Phytosanitary protection, Mobile applications |
| Texte intégral: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
