Nonsecretory intestinocystoplasty: postoperative outcomes of 25 years



Título del documento: Nonsecretory intestinocystoplasty: postoperative outcomes of 25 years
Revue: International braz j urol
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000434750
ISSN: 1677-5538
Autores: 1
1
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Hospital das Clinicas, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Cirurgia Pediatrica, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 45
Número: 4
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Objective The objective of bladder augmentation (BA) is to create a low-pressure reservoir with adequate capacity. Despite its benefits, the use of intestinal patches in bladder enlargement provides a high risk of developing complications and BA with demucosalised bowel represents a potential alternative. Therefore, this study evaluated urological parameters and long-term clinical follow-up of patients submitted to non-secretory BA in a single center with 25 years of experience. Materials and Methods Patients treated with BA underwent urological evaluation, which included history, physical examination and urodynamic study. The main urodynamic parameters (bladder capacity and bladder compliance) were assessed in the pre and postoperative moments, and compared by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The main long-term complications were described. Results 269 patients (mean age 14±13 years, 47% male) underwent BA with the use of demucolised intestinal segments. Among the patients in the sample, 187 (69.52%) had neurogenic bladder, 68 (25.28%) had bladder exstrophy, nine had tuberculosis (3.34%), four had a posterior urethral valve (1.49%) and one with hypospadia (0.37%). After the surgical procedure, a significant increment in both urodynamic parameters was found, with a 222% increase in bladder capacity and 604% in bladder compliance (p <0.001 in both analyzes). Mean follow-up time ranged from 2 to 358 months, with a median of 72 months (IQR 74-247). Among all patients, 5 presented spontaneous perforation. Conclusion The study showed statistically significant increase in both compliance and bladder capacity after non-secretory BA, with a low rate of severe complications
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Urología,
Cirugía,
Hipopituarismo,
Vejiga urinaria,
Cirugía reconstructiva
Keyword: Urology,
Surgery,
Hypopituitarism,
Urinary bladder,
Reconstructive surgery
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