| Revue: | Historia y memoria |
| Base de datos: | CLASE |
| Número de sistema: | 000523792 |
| ISSN: | 2027-5137 |
| Autores: | Navas, Christian Paúl Naranjo1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Chimborazo. Ecuador |
| Año: | 2022 |
| Periodo: | Ene-Jun |
| Número: | 24 |
| Paginación: | 347-381 |
| País: | Colombia |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | The industrialization models of ECLAC, developed during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and those of Ecuador, implemented by the 21st-century socialist government, are similar in their attempt to industrialize through the substitution of imports and government expenditure. In both cases, the economic policies focused on a closed economy, with high tariff barriers, and a strong role of the state as the main actor in the economy. The article uses a comparative method of analysis which emphasizes the outcomes of both of the periods studied. The results show that the models applied brought the same problems; imbalance in external trade and rising public debt. An alternative premise is suggested, that the models applied are the main causes of the debt crisis in the 1980s and the increasing public debt in the government of Rafael Correa |
| Disciplinas: | Economía |
| Palabras clave: | Economía industrial, Relaciones económicas internacionales, Industrialización, Sustitución de importaciones, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Ecuador, Socialismo, Siglo XXI, Correa, Rafael |
| Keyword: | Industrial economics, International economic relations, Industrialization, Import substitution, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Ecuador, Socialism, 21st century, Correa, Rafael |
| Texte intégral: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
