Molecular evolution and transcriptional profile of GH3 and GH20 β-N-acetylglucosaminidases in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae



Título del documento: Molecular evolution and transcriptional profile of GH3 and GH20 β-N-acetylglucosaminidases in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae
Revue: Genetics and molecular biology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000424656
ISSN: 1415-4757
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro de Biotecnologia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 41
Número: 4
Paginación: 843-857
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés AbstractCell walls are involved in manifold aspects of fungi maintenance. For several fungi, chitin synthesis, degradation andrecycling are essential processes required for cell wall biogenesis; notably, the activity ofb-N-acetylglucosa-minidases (NAGases) must be present for chitin utilization. For entomopathogenic fungi, such asMetarhiziumanisopliae, chitin degradation is also used to breach the host cuticle during infection. In view of the putative role ofNAGases as virulence factors, this study explored the transcriptional profile and evolution of putative GH20NAGases (MaNAG1andMaNAG2) and GH3 NAGases (MaNAG3andMaNAG4) identified inM. anisopliae. WhileMaNAG2 orthologs are conserved in several ascomycetes, MaNAG1 clusters only withAspergilllussp. andentomopathogenic fungal species. By contrast, MaNAG3 and MaNAG4 were phylogenetically related with bacterialGH3 NAGases. The transcriptional profiles ofM. anisopliaeNAGase genes were evaluated in seven culture condi-tions showing no common regulatory patterns, suggesting that these enzymes may have specific roles during theMetarhiziumlife cycle. Moreover, the expression ofMaNAG3andMaNAG4regulated by chitinous substrates is thefirst evidence of the involvement of putative GH3 NAGases in physiological cell processes in entomopathogens, indi-cating their potential influence on cell differentiation during theM. anisopliaelife cycle
Disciplinas: Biología,
Química
Palabras clave: Genética,
Evolución y filogenia,
Bioquímica,
Gen NAGase,
Gen GH20 NaGase,
Gen GH3 NaGase,
Metarhizium anisopliae,
Sistema quitinolítico,
Hongos,
Entomopatógenos
Keyword: Genetics,
Evolution and phylogeny,
Biochemistry,
NAGase gene,
GH20 and GH3,
Metarhizium anisopliae,
Chitinolytic system,
Fungi,
Entomopathogens
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