Comparative cytogenetics among Boana species (Anura, Hylidae): focus on evolutionary variability of repetitive DNA



Título del documento: Comparative cytogenetics among Boana species (Anura, Hylidae): focus on evolutionary variability of repetitive DNA
Revue: Genetics and molecular biology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000459272
ISSN: 1415-4757
Autores: 1
2
1
1
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Centro Politecnico, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual do Parana, Departamento de Biologia, Uniao da Vitoria, Parana. Brasil
3Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural, Ponta Grossa, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 45
Número: 4
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en inglés Boana comprises a diverse genus of Neotropical treefrogs, currently rearranged into seven taxonomic species groups. Although cytogenetic studies have demonstrated diversity in its representatives, the chromosomal mapping of repetitive DNA sequences is still scarce. In this study, Boana albopunctata, Boana faber, and Boana prasina were subjected to in situ localization of different repetitive DNA units to evaluate trends of chromosomal evolution in this genus. Boana faber and B. prasina had 2n=24 chromosomes, while B. albopunctata has 2n=22 and an intra-individual variation related to the presence/absence of one B chromosome. The location of 45S rDNA sites was different in the analyzed karyotypes, corroborating with what was found in the distinct phylogenetic groups of Boana. We presented the first description of 5S rDNA in a Boana species, which showed markings resulting from transposition/translocation mechanisms. In situ localization of microsatellite loci proved to be a helpful marker for karyotype comparison in Boana, commonly with cis accumulation in the heterochromatin. On the other hand, genomic dispersion of microsatellites may be associated with hitchhiking effects during the spreading of transposable elements. The obtained results corroborated the independent diversification of these lineages of species from three distinct phylogenetic groups of Boana
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Anfibios y reptiles,
Genética,
Evolución y filogenia,
Anura,
Boana,
Citogenética,
Evolución cromosómica,
Microsatélites,
Ranas arborícolas,
Cariotipos
Keyword: Genetics,
Evolution and phylogeny,
Amphibians and reptiles,
Anura,
Boana,
Cytogenetics,
Chromosomal evolution,
Karyotypes,
Microsatellites,
Treefrogs
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