Advanced Strategies for Surge and Lightning Protection in Photovoltaic Parks



Título del documento: Advanced Strategies for Surge and Lightning Protection in Photovoltaic Parks
Revista: EASI: Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas en la Industria
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000594645
ISSN: 2953-6634
Autores: 1
2
3
Instituciones: 1R&D Aplicaciones Tecnológicas, Valencia. España
2Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Valencia. España
3Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Santa Clara, Villa Clara. Cuba
Año:
Periodo: Jul-Dic
Volumen: 2
Número: 3
Paginación: 1-4
País: Ecuador
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Resumen en inglés The fundamental theoretical aspects of protecting photovoltaic parks against lightning and overvoltages. From an overview of photovoltaic systems, attention is focused on their ability to generate electricity from solar radiation. Lightning, its occurrence, and associated effects, such as electrical surges, are discussed below. Lightning effects in photovoltaic installations were examined, and thermal, electrodynamic, and combustion-related consequences were described in detail. Electric overvoltage was introduced, dividing it into permanent and temporary, as well as the associated risks. The possible implications of overvoltages on solar farms are analyzed, ranging from economic losses to impacts on life and property. It highlights the critical role of the Earth system as a preventive measure and explains its purposes, classification, and design requirements. The crucial role of grounding devices (Class I and II) and circuit breakers in ensuring adequate protection is explained. The practical application of this information is justified by the need to minimize the risks of lightning and overvoltage, to ensure the safe and efficient operation of photovoltaic parks and, simultaneously, to protect life, property, and economic resources.
Resumen en español The fundamental theoretical aspects of protecting photovoltaic parks against lightning and overvoltages. From an overview of photovoltaic systems, attention is focused on their ability to generate electricity from solar radiation. Lightning, its occurrence, and associated effects, such as electrical surges, are discussed below. Lightning effects in photovoltaic installations were examined, and thermal, electrodynamic, and combustion-related consequences were described in detail. Electric overvoltage was introduced, dividing it into permanent and temporary, as well as the associated risks. The possible implications of overvoltages on solar farms are analyzed, ranging from economic losses to impacts on life and property. It highlights the critical role of the Earth system as a preventive measure and explains its purposes, classification, and design requirements. The crucial role of grounding devices (Class I and II) and circuit breakers in ensuring adequate protection is explained. The practical application of this information is justified by the need to minimize the risks of lightning and overvoltage, to ensure the safe and efficient operation of photovoltaic parks and, simultaneously, to protect life, property, and economic resources.
Disciplinas: Ingeniería
Palabras clave: Ingeniería eléctrica
Keyword: Electrical engineering
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