Gravitational and Magnetic Separation in Self-Assembled Clay-Ferrofluid Nanocomposites



Título del documento: Gravitational and Magnetic Separation in Self-Assembled Clay-Ferrofluid Nanocomposites
Revue: Brazilian journal of physics
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000403103
ISSN: 0103-9733
Autores: 1
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
Instituciones: 1Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Fisica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal. Brasil
2Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag. Noruega
3Institute for Energy Technology, Physics Department, Kjeller. Noruega
4Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Quimica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Abr
Volumen: 39
Número: 1A
Paginación: 163-170
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés We report on experimental observations of self-assemblies in colloidal dispersions of clay nanoplatelets and magnetic nanoparticles. Visual observations have been combined with small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in the study of several composites at a fixed clay concentration in the dilute regime, and varying ferrofluid concentrations. Our visual observations which encompass macroscopic separation in gravitational- and magnetic field, indicate that all samples present a concentrated phase and a diluted one. SAXS data obtained from each phase are consistent with the interpretation that the scattering contribution from the clay nano-platelets in the samples can be neglected in comparison with the magnetic particle contribution. The analysis of the scattered intensity is performed combining two models, one based on the global scattering function and the other allowing the extraction of the structure factor of the mixtures. The parameters of the size distribution of magnetic nanoparticles determined by both methods are in good agreement. The structure factor of the mixtures shows that on a local scale, the mixtures behave like a gas of isolated magnetic nanoparticles. It also indicates the presence of interactions between magnetic nanoparticles mediated by the presence of Laponite platelets. Such interactions could be attributed with a progressive partial phase separation between spheres and discs rather than to the formation of dense aggregates
Disciplinas: Física y astronomía
Palabras clave: Física atómica y molecular,
Nanotecnología,
Nanocompuestos,
Nanopartículas
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Atomic and molecular physics,
Nanotechnology,
Nanocomposites,
Nanoparticles
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