Seasonal and pluviometric effects on the phenolic compound composition and antioxidant potential of Licania macrophylla Benth (Chrysobalanaceae), a medicinal plant from the Amazon rainforest



Título del documento: Seasonal and pluviometric effects on the phenolic compound composition and antioxidant potential of Licania macrophylla Benth (Chrysobalanaceae), a medicinal plant from the Amazon rainforest
Revue: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000451917
ISSN: 1984-8250
Autores: 1
1
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Amapa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Macapa, Amapa. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual do Amapa, Colegio de Quimica, Macapa, Amapa. Brasil
3Instituto de Pesquisa Cientificas e Tecnologicas do Estado do Amapa, Macapa, Amapa. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 58
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Licania macrophylla is a medicinal plant from the Amazon. It is mainly used in the form of a decoction and has been reported to contain several phenolic compounds. However, the effect of seasonality on the phenolic composition and antioxidant potential of this plant has not been well studied, especially in the Amazon region, an area affected by the rainy and less-rainy seasons. Therefore, we evaluated the seasonality of these aromatic compounds and the antioxidant potential of the extracts from L. macrophylla stem bark. We also determined the correlation between the extraction methods used and precipitation levels during each period for 1 year. The total flavonoid and phenolic content, DPPH-scavenging potential, percentage of phosphomolybdenum complex reduction, and iron-reducing power were quantified. The levels of phenolic compounds were the highest in June, whereas those of flavonoids were the highest in September and October; however, these differences were not significant. The extracts from April, November, and June showed the best results for DPPH scavenging, phosphomolybdenum reduction, and iron reduction power, respectively. Significant differences in the phenolic content and DPPH-scavenging activity were observed between the more- and less-rainy seasons. The total phenolic content was positively correlated with FRAP and DPPH, whereas flavonoid levels were negatively correlated
Disciplinas: Biología,
Química
Palabras clave: Fitoquímica,
Plantas medicinales,
Compuestos fenólicos,
Variación estacional,
Actividad antioxidante,
Licania macrophylla,
Chrysobalanaceae
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Medicinal plants,
Phenolic compounds,
Seasonal variation,
Antioxidant activity,
Licania macrophylla,
Chrysobalanaceae
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