Phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities



Título del documento: Phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities
Revue: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000451787
ISSN: 1984-8250
Autores: 1
1
2
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Hanoi Medical University, Traditional Medicine Faculty, Hanoi. Vietnam
2Hanoi Medical University, Department of Pharmacology, Hanoi. Vietnam
3Hanoi Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi. Vietnam
Año:
Volumen: 58
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside (8α-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-5βH-9βH-iridoid-1α-O-(6′-O-(6,7-dihydrofoliamenthonyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside, 3), together with three known compounds, namely agnuside (1), 6′-O-E-caffeoylmussaenosidic acid (2), and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4). The HPLC analytical study was also performed to quantify the content of agnuside (1) in dried leaves. The results indicated the very high content of 1 (3.04 ± 0.02%). The method was also validated by various parameters, including linearity (R2= 0.9999), precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 2.50%, inter-day RSD= 0.76%), and accuracy (recovery rates 96.58-101.86%). The animal testing data showed that the extract did not reduce pain at the doses of 9.6 and 28.8 g /kg (leaf weight/body weight) in the hot plates and pain measuring models but showed the pain reduction in the acetic acid-induced pain model. The extract at the dose of 5.6 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also had effects on the acute inflammation in the carrageenin-induced edema model. The extract at the dose 9.6 and 28.8 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also showed significant chronic anti-inflammation, comparable to methylprednisolone at the dose 10 mg/kg on the mouse peritoneal
Disciplinas: Biología,
Química
Palabras clave: Fitoquímica,
Angiospermas,
Glucósidos iridoideos,
Actividad antiinflamatoria,
Actividad analgésica,
Vitex negundo,
Lamiaceae
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Angiosperms,
Iridoids glucosides,
Anti-inflammatory activity,
Analgesic activity,
Vitex negundo,
Lamiaceae
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