Association of cigarette and water-pipe smoking with increased visceral adiposity, glycemic intolerance and hematological derangement in Iraqi healthy smokers
Título del documento: Association of cigarette and water-pipe smoking with increased visceral adiposity, glycemic intolerance and hematological derangement in Iraqi healthy smokers
Revue: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000451754
ISSN: 1984-8250
Autores: 1
2
3
1
Instituciones: 1Al-Rafidain University, College Faculty of Pharmacy, Baghdad. Irak
2University of Sulaimani, College of Dentistry, Kurdistan Region. Irak
3Shahid Salah Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region. Iraq
Año:
Volumen: 58
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The present study aims to investigate the impacts of cigarette smoking (CS) and water-pipe smoking (WPS) on the visceral adiposity index (VAI), hematological characteristics, and glycemic tolerance in Iraqi healthy smokers. A total of 528 healthy males from different locations of Baghdad city were allocated to three groups; nonsmokers (176), cigarette smokers (178), and WP smokers (174). Baseline characteristics, anthropometric and hematological markers and were reported. Glycemic control was evaluated using the glucose tolerance test. The evidence of elevated VAI, disrupted hematological markers, and impaired glucose tolerance was significantly (P<0.001) different compared with non-smokers and related to the duration of smoking. The impacts of WPS seem to be significantly greater than CS in certain parameters (hemoglobin, hematocrit, methemoglobin, and 2-hour glucose tolerance values). In conclusion, CS and WPS negatively impacted body fat distribution, glucose tolerance, and hematological markers. There is a positive association between the rate of smoking and obesity, glycemic intolerance in both groups
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Toxicología,
Metabolismo y nutrición,
Tabaquismo,
Adiposidad visceral,
Tolerancia a la glucosa,
Marcadores hematológicos
Keyword: Toxicology,
Metabolism and nutrition,
Smoking,
Visceral adiposity,
Glucose tolerance,
Hematologic markers
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