Biofiltration of volatile organic compounds of Brazilian gasoline



Título del documento: Biofiltration of volatile organic compounds of Brazilian gasoline
Revue: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000372702
ISSN: 1516-8913
Autores: 1
1
2
1
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Divisao de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana, Departamento de Quimica e Biologia, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Ene-Feb
Volumen: 57
Número: 1
Paginación: 119-125
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Gasoline vapors pollute the atmosphere and can be harmful to human and animal health. Tons of particles of this pollutant are expelled to the atmosphere, generating great economic losses to the industries and serious damage to the environment. Biofiltration is an option of simple technology with low costs that can be used for the gasoline vapor treatment. The present study was carried out in two biofilter systems of laboratorial scale. The biofilter system 1 was operated with a total volume of 2.72 L (four columns) and the biofilter 2 with 2.04 L (three columns) of total volume. Both of them were operated in sequence, with airflow of 450 mL entering each one. Results obtained were as follows for the removal efficiency (RE) of different gasoline vapor concentrations in the air: 1.3 g.m-3 during 35 days, RE of 100%; 3 g.m-3 during 52 days, RE of 90%; 4.5 g.m-3 during 48 days, RE of 70-80% and 8g.m-3 during 28 days, RE of 70%
Disciplinas: Química,
Ingeniería,
Geociencias
Palabras clave: Química orgánica,
Ingeniería de energéticos,
Ciencias de la atmósfera,
Biofiltración,
Compuestos orgánicos volátiles,
Gasolina,
Contaminación atmosférica
Keyword: Chemistry,
Engineering,
Earth sciences,
Organic chemistry,
Energy engineering,
Atmospheric sciences,
Biofiltration,
Volatile organic compounds,
Gasoline,
Atmospheric pollution
Texte intégral: Texto completo (Ver PDF)