Ardra profiles of bacteria and archaea in mangrove sediments with different levels of contamination in the estuarine complex of Paranaguá, Brazil



Título del documento: Ardra profiles of bacteria and archaea in mangrove sediments with different levels of contamination in the estuarine complex of Paranaguá, Brazil
Revue: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000365570
ISSN: 1516-8913
Autores: 1
2
3
3
4
2
4
Instituciones: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
3Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Laboratorio de Biologia Molecular Microbiana, Ponta Grossa, Parana. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Parana, Centro de Estudos do Mar, Pontal do Parana, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Mar-Abr
Volumen: 56
Número: 2
Paginación: 275-282
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The mangrove's sediments from the coastal areas under human activities may contain significant contaminations by hydrocarbons, even when there are no visual evidences of it. The microorganisms are essential to these ecosystems, especially in the control of their chemical environment. Sediment samples were collected in two regions under different environment conditions (pristine and contaminated) of the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex (Paranaguá Bay and Laranjeiras Bay), Brazil. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were determined by the GC-FID to assess the status of contamination of the studied areas. The total DNA was extracted from these samples. The 16S rRNA gene was amplified by the PCR reactions with the pair of primers 21F and 958R for the archaeal domain, and 27F and 1492R for the bacterial domain. Comparisons of communities were made by the ARDRA technique, using the HinfI restriction enzyme. The phosphate concentration showed significant differences between the two regions. The aliphatic hydrocarbons analysis showed the presence of unresolved complex mixture (UCM), an indicator of oil contamination, in the samples from the Paranaguá Bay, which was corroborated by the concentration of total aliphatic hydrocarbons. The ARDRA profile indicated that the structure of archaeal and bacterial communities of the sampled areas was very similar. Therefore, the anthropogenic influences in the Paranaguá Bay showed to be not sufficient to produce disturbances in the prokaryotic dominant groups
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Bacterias,
Ecología,
Manglares,
Contaminación,
Hidrocarburos alifáticos,
Diversidad microbiana,
Sedimentos
Keyword: Biology,
Bacteria,
Ecology,
Mangroves,
Pollution,
Aliphatic hydrocarbons,
Microbial diversity,
Sediments
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