Changes in the corpora allata and epidermal proliferation along the fourth instar of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans



Título del documento: Changes in the corpora allata and epidermal proliferation along the fourth instar of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans
Revue: Biocell
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000324475
ISSN: 0327-9545
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Centro Regional de Estudios Genómicos, La Plata, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 33
Número: 3
Paginación: 149-154
País: Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Triatoma infestans, a blood-feeding insect, synchronises physiological mechanisms leading to moult with food intake. Since the corpora allata are important in moult and metamorphosis regulation, we have studied morphological changes in 4th instar nymphs (gland size, cell density, percent of animals showing mitoses and cell size). Changes were correlated with the effect of precocene II, epidermal proliferation, and with the extent of the “head critical period”. Based on morphological grounds, three stages can be defined in the gland along the 4th instar: Stage 1 (days 0-2 after feeding) showed small corpora allata, composed by a small number of cells, and in which mitoses were absent; Stage 2 (days 3-9) showed growing corpora allata, in which cell number was increasing and proliferation was apparent; and Stage 3 (days 10-13) showed no mitotic activity, and a sharply diminishing size of the gland, as a consequence of the diminishing size of their cells. The ability of precocene II to induce abnormal moulting disappeared during stage 2 correlating with the termination of the head critical period and suggesting that corpora allata are essential during days 3 to 5 to determine normal growth. Epidermal cell number was increasing as a consequence of more frequent mitotic activity, beginning after the finalization of the head critical period and after a first increment in the size of the gland
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Insectos,
Reproducción y desarrollo,
Metamorfosis,
Muda,
Control neuroendócrino,
Hormona juvenil,
Precoceno,
Triatoma infestans
Keyword: Biology,
Insects,
Reproduction and development,
Metamorphosis,
Moult,
Neuroendocrine control,
Juvenile hormone,
Precocene,
Triatoma infestans
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