| Revista: | Archives of clinical psychiatry |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000401504 |
| Autores: | Moreno Coutiño, Ana1 Pérez López, Alejandro2 Villalobos Gallegos, Luis2 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Psicología, Ciudad de México. México 2Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Subdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Ciudad de México. México |
| Año: | 2016 |
| Periodo: | Nov-Dic |
| Volumen: | 43 |
| Número: | 6 |
| Paginación: | 134-138 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | There is a lack of knowledge about factors that promote or hinder retention of smokers in treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was the identification of variables that predict retention of smokers who received a multicomponent treatment against smoking. Method: Participants (n = 79) simultaneously received pharmacological and psychological treatment, including an intervention phase prior to the date of smoking cessation. They were evaluated periodically in their abstinence, depressive and anxious symptoms, and were randomly assigned to three treatment conditions (nicotine patch, bupropion or nicotine patch + bupropion). Eighteen variables were grouped into four categories (demographic, consumption pattern, mood and treatment). Data were analyzed using student's t test and X2, for inclusion into a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: Results indicate that age of onset of regular tobacco consumption, secondary education and bupropion pharmacological treatment are significant in relation to the retention of smokers to smoking treatment. Discussion: The reported “age of onset” correlates with treatment retention (OR = 1.545, 95 % CI = 1.175-2.032). This variable has not previously been reported in the literature, and taking it into account in the design of prevention and treatment for smoking could increase their success |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina, Psicología |
| Palabras clave: | Psiquiatría, Toxicología, Psicología clínica, Tabaquismo, Control de adicciones, Adherencia al tratamiento, Parches de nicotina, Bupropiona |
| Keyword: | Medicine, Psychology, Psychiatry, Toxicology, Clinical psychology, Smoking, Addiction control, Treatment adherence, Nicotine patches, Bupropion |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
